See þauh on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þauh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þauh",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷"
],
"id": "en-þauh-got-romanization-fdX0x33n",
"links": [
[
"𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷",
"𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "þauh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þauh\nOld English: þēah, þēh\nMiddle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho\nOld Frisian: thāch\nSaterland Frisian: dach, daach\nWest Frisian: dôch, dochs\nOld Saxon: thōh\nMiddle Low German: doch\nLow German: doch\n→ Old Danish: dogh\nDanish: dog\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: dog\n→ Swedish: dock\nOld Dutch: thoh\nMiddle Dutch: doch, toch\nDutch: doch, toch\nAfrikaans: dog, tog\nOld High German: thōh, dōh, doh\nMiddle High German: doch\nBavarian: do\nGerman: doch\nLuxembourgish: dach\nYiddish: דאָך (dokh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þauh\nOld English: þēah, þēh\nMiddle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho\nOld Frisian: thāch\nSaterland Frisian: dach, daach\nWest Frisian: dôch, dochs\nOld Saxon: thōh\nMiddle Low German: doch\nLow German: doch\n→ Old Danish: dogh\nDanish: dog\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: dog\n→ Swedish: dock\nOld Dutch: thoh\nMiddle Dutch: doch, toch\nDutch: doch, toch\nAfrikaans: dog, tog\nOld High German: thōh, dōh, doh\nMiddle High German: doch\nBavarian: do\nGerman: doch\nLuxembourgish: dach\nYiddish: דאָך (dokh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þó"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þó\nIcelandic: þó\nFaroese: tó\nNorwegian Nynorsk: do\nOld Swedish: þō\nOld Gutnish: þau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þó\nIcelandic: þó\nFaroese: tó\nNorwegian Nynorsk: do\nOld Swedish: þō\nOld Gutnish: þau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 (þauh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 (þauh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"3": "*hw",
"gloss1": "in that case",
"gloss2": "and"
},
"expansion": "*þau (“in that case”) + *-hw (“and”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þau (“in that case”) + *-hw (“and”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þauh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-hw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swēþauh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nevertheless, though"
],
"id": "en-þauh-gem-pro-adv-zaZs5fld",
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɑu̯x/"
}
],
"word": "þauh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þēah, þēh\nMiddle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þēah, þēh\nMiddle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thāch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thāch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thāch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dach",
"3": "daach"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dach, daach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: dach, daach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dôch",
"3": "dochs"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dôch, dochs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dôch, dochs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thōh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thōh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thōh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: doch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: doch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "dogh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: dogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: dogh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Danish: dog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: dog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thoh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doch",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: doch, toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: doch, toch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doch",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: doch, toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: doch, toch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dog",
"3": "tog"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dog, tog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dog, tog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thōh",
"3": "dōh",
"4": "doh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: thōh, dōh, doh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: thōh, dōh, doh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: doch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: do"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "German: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: doch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דאָך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דאָך (dokh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דאָך (dokh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þauh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*þauh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þauh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nevertheless, though"
],
"id": "en-þauh-gmw-pro-adv-zaZs5fld",
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þauh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þauh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þauh",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷",
"𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "þauh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "swēþauh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þauh\nOld English: þēah, þēh\nMiddle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho\nOld Frisian: thāch\nSaterland Frisian: dach, daach\nWest Frisian: dôch, dochs\nOld Saxon: thōh\nMiddle Low German: doch\nLow German: doch\n→ Old Danish: dogh\nDanish: dog\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: dog\n→ Swedish: dock\nOld Dutch: thoh\nMiddle Dutch: doch, toch\nDutch: doch, toch\nAfrikaans: dog, tog\nOld High German: thōh, dōh, doh\nMiddle High German: doch\nBavarian: do\nGerman: doch\nLuxembourgish: dach\nYiddish: דאָך (dokh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þauh\nOld English: þēah, þēh\nMiddle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho\nOld Frisian: thāch\nSaterland Frisian: dach, daach\nWest Frisian: dôch, dochs\nOld Saxon: thōh\nMiddle Low German: doch\nLow German: doch\n→ Old Danish: dogh\nDanish: dog\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: dog\n→ Swedish: dock\nOld Dutch: thoh\nMiddle Dutch: doch, toch\nDutch: doch, toch\nAfrikaans: dog, tog\nOld High German: thōh, dōh, doh\nMiddle High German: doch\nBavarian: do\nGerman: doch\nLuxembourgish: dach\nYiddish: דאָך (dokh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þó"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þó\nIcelandic: þó\nFaroese: tó\nNorwegian Nynorsk: do\nOld Swedish: þō\nOld Gutnish: þau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þó\nIcelandic: þó\nFaroese: tó\nNorwegian Nynorsk: do\nOld Swedish: þō\nOld Gutnish: þau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 (þauh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 (þauh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"3": "*hw",
"gloss1": "in that case",
"gloss2": "and"
},
"expansion": "*þau (“in that case”) + *-hw (“and”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þau (“in that case”) + *-hw (“and”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þauh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-hw"
],
"glosses": [
"nevertheless, though"
],
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɑu̯x/"
}
],
"word": "þauh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þēah, þēh\nMiddle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þēah, þēh\nMiddle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thāch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thāch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thāch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dach",
"3": "daach"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dach, daach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: dach, daach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dôch",
"3": "dochs"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dôch, dochs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dôch, dochs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thōh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thōh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thōh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: doch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: doch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "dogh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: dogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: dogh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Danish: dog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: dog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: dog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thoh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doch",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: doch, toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: doch, toch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doch",
"3": "toch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: doch, toch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: doch, toch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dog",
"3": "tog"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dog, tog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dog, tog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thōh",
"3": "dōh",
"4": "doh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: thōh, dōh, doh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: thōh, dōh, doh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: doch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: do"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "doch"
},
"expansion": "German: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: doch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דאָך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דאָך (dokh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דאָך (dokh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þauh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*þauh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þauh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"nevertheless, though"
],
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þauh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þauh meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.